This white paper explains electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance for medical devices, focusing on safety and performance. EMC ensures devices do not interfere with others and can operate reliably in their environment. For medical devices, compliance prioritizes essential performance and patient safety. The IEC 60601-1-2 standard outlines emissions and immunity testing, requiring manufacturers to evaluate risks, define key functions, and ensure devices withstand electromagnetic disturbances. It also highlights responsibilities like proper warnings, usage limitations, and environmental considerations. The paper discusses wireless technology risks, coexistence challenges, and cybersecurity concerns. Upcoming updates introduce stricter requirements, new test methods, and stronger integration of risk management into EMC compliance processes.